Offset vs Shares Calculator 2026 (Australia)
Four cashflow-neutral scenarios: keep more cash flow, aggressively pay down debt, or invest everything in shares. Monte Carlo, FIFO CGT, franking credit refunds, and super fund tax rates.
Enter your assumptions and press Calculate.
Run a calculation to see the analysis.
300 random market paths (lognormal returns, OU interest rates). Shows how each strategy performs across good, median, and bad markets.
Centred on your actual inputs. Each cell sweeps ±2 steps around your mortgage rate and share growth rate.
Run a calculation to see the grid.
| Yr | A: Cashflow Saver (IO) | B: Power Play (P&I) | C: No Offset / Invest | D: Balanced (P&I on offset bal.) | Lead | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Loan | Interest | Principal | Repayment | Loan Repaid | Shares | Net Worth | Loan | Interest | Principal | Repayment | Loan Repaid | Net Worth | Loan | Interest | Principal | Repayment | Loan Repaid | Shares | Net Worth | Loan | Interest | Principal | Repayment | Loan Repaid | Shares | Net Worth | ||
How this four-scenario model works
This calculator simulates four fundamentally different strategies for deploying a lump sum of money, all starting with the same initial cash and the same annual out-of-pocket cost — making them genuinely comparable.
Cashflow Neutrality (the key principle)
The anchor is Scenario B's annual repayment — the original full P&I payment on your loan. All four scenarios cost the same per year out of pocket. Scenario A invests the repayment saving into shares. Scenario C pays the same as B in mortgage repayments. Without this constraint, you'd be comparing apples to oranges.
The four scenarios
- A — Cashflow Saver: Lump sum into offset. Repayment reduced to interest-only on the effective balance (loan minus offset). Loan principal is never reduced. The repayment saving vs Scenario B is invested in shares each year — two simultaneous income streams: guaranteed tax-free interest saving + market returns. Wealth = offset cash + cumulative interest saved + share portfolio.
- B — Power Play: Lump sum into offset. Original full P&I repayment maintained. Since less interest is charged, every cent of interest saved goes directly to principal — a compounding snowball that can shave 8–12 years off a 25-year term. Maximum guaranteed, risk-free outcome. Wealth = offset cash + extra loan equity paid down vs starting position.
- C — Share Investor: Lump sum goes directly into shares. Standard P&I repayment on the unchanged loan. All dividends (after franking credit adjustment) reinvested. Maximum market exposure, highest expected ceiling, most volatile. Wealth = share portfolio after CGT and brokerage.
- D — Balanced Investor: Lump sum into offset. Continue normal P&I repayments on the effective balance (loan minus offset). Your required repayment is slightly lower than the full original P&I because less interest is charged. The modest freed cashflow is invested in shares each year. Loan reduces, offset works, and spare cashflow is deployed — the realistic middle ground between A and B. Wealth = offset cash + after-tax interest saved + share portfolio + extra equity vs C.
The hurdle rate formula (and why it's a heuristic, not a hard rule)
The offset earns your mortgage rate guaranteed and tax-free. The simple break-even formula is:
Hurdle = Mortgage Rate ÷ (1 − Marginal Tax Rate)
At 6% mortgage and 37% tax: 6% ÷ 0.63 ≈ 9.5% gross p.a.
However, this formula overstates the required share return for a PPOR. It assumes all investment returns are taxed in full every year — like a savings account. Shares aren't: capital gains are deferred until you sell and then receive a 50% CGT discount if held more than 12 months, and franking credits from Australian companies partially offset dividend tax. These two factors significantly reduce the effective tax drag, making the real break-even return well below the formula's result. For an IP (where mortgage interest is deductible), the formula is accurate in reverse — the offset's real after-tax benefit is rate × (1 − tax), a much lower bar for shares. The simulation uses year-by-year FIFO CGT and franking credit modelling — trust its output over the hurdle heuristic.
Monte Carlo methodology
- Share returns: lognormal distribution. The log-mean is set so the median compound return equals exactly your CAGR input. This avoids overstating expected outcomes (arithmetic mean bias).
- Interest rates: Ornstein-Uhlenbeck (mean-reverting) process. Rate shocks decay back toward your base rate. Clamped to 0.5%–15% to avoid nonsensical paths.
- 300 simulations. Win % = share of paths where each scenario has the highest terminal wealth.
Tax treatment
- Dividends: grossed up for franking credits. If credits exceed your tax liability (e.g., super fund, low income), the excess is treated as a cash refund.
- CGT: FIFO lot selection. 50% discount for assets held >12 months (individual). 33.3% for super. Applied at final liquidation.
- Offset: interest saving is tax-free — no income recognised. This is the core advantage.
Related tools
- Mortgage Repayment Calculator (Australia)
- Property vs Shares Calculator (Australia)
- Retirement Calculator
Disclaimer: Simplified annual model. Not financial advice. Consult a licensed adviser.
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